Top Things to Do in Arequipa: Peru’s White City

Are you planning a trip to southern Peru? Beyond the famous Machu Picchu lies a gem made of volcanic stone: Arequipa. Known as the “White City” (La Ciudad Blanca) due to its unique architecture built from sillar, this destination offers a perfect blend of history, gastronomy, and adventure. If you are creating your itinerary, finding the best things to do in Arequipa is essential to experiencing the true magic of the Andes.

From wandering through colorful monasteries to spotting condors in deep canyons, here is your ultimate guide to the city.

The Ultimate List of Things to Do in Arequipa

Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city, yet it retains a relaxed, sunny atmosphere that travelers love. Whether you are an adventure seeker or a history buff, the variety of things to do in Arequipa ensures that you will never be bored. Let’s dive into the must-visit attractions.

Hands down, visiting the Santa Catalina Monastery is one of the most iconic things to do in Arequipa. Founded in 1579, this convent is essentially a city within a city.

For centuries, it was closed to the public, housing nuns in total seclusion. Today, you can walk through its vivid blue and red streets, explore the historic cells, and admire the colonial architecture. It is a photographer’s paradise and a peaceful escape from the busy city center.

The heart of the city beats in the Plaza de Armas. Surrounded by arched colonnades and palm trees, it is often cited as one of the most beautiful squares in South America.

Visiting the massive Basilica Cathedral, which spans the entire length of the plaza, is among the top cultural things to do in Arequipa. Inside, you will find a Belgian organ widely considered the best in South America. Try to visit the square at sunset when the white volcanic stone glows pink and orange under the fading sun.

For history lovers, paying a visit to Juanita, the “Ice Maiden,” is a must. She is a well-preserved mummy of an Inca girl discovered on the summit of Mount Ampato in 1995.

Seeing Juanita and the artifacts found with her offers a chilling but fascinating glimpse into Inca rituals and sacrifices. It adds a layer of depth to the typical list of things to do in Arequipa, connecting you directly to the ancient past of the region.

If you want that postcard-perfect shot of the Misti Volcano looming over the city, head to the district of Yanahuara. The Mirador de Yanahuara is famous for its white stone arches engraved with quotes from famous Arequipeño poets.

Taking a short taxi ride here is one of the easiest things to do in Arequipa to get a panoramic view of the city and its three guarding volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu.

You cannot talk about things to do in Arequipa without mentioning food. Arequipa is arguably the gastronomic capital of Peru. To eat like a local, you must visit a traditional Picantería.

Dishes you must try:

• Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper (handle with care!).
• Adobo Arequipeño: A pork stew usually eaten on Sundays.

Queso Helado: Despite the name (cheese ice cream), it contains no cheese; it is a delicious cinnamon and coconut frozen dessert.

Located just a short walk from the city center, Mundo Alpaca is an educational center where you can learn about the weaving process and interact with llamas and alpacas. Best of all? It is free. If you are traveling with family, this is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Arequipa.

While technically outside the city, a trip to the Colca Canyon is the most popular excursion starting from Arequipa. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world—twice as deep as the Grand Canyon!

Whether you choose a one-day tour or a 3-day trek, watching the giant Andean Condors fly in the morning thermal winds is a bucket-list experience. Including Colca Canyon in your itinerary is essential when looking for adventurous things to do in Arequipa.

1. How many days do I need in Arequipa?

To properly see the city and acclimatize, 3 days is ideal. If you plan to trek the Colca Canyon, you should allocate a total of 5 to 6 days.

2. Is Arequipa safe for tourists?

Yes, Arequipa is generally considered one of the safest cities in Peru for tourists. However, like any major city, you should keep an eye on your belongings in crowded markets and use official taxis.

3. What is the best time of year to visit Arequipa?

Arequipa is a year-round destination with 300 days of sunshine. However, the dry season (May to September) is considered the best time for clear views of the volcanoes and trekking.

4. Do I need to worry about altitude sickness in Arequipa?

Arequipa is located at 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) above sea level. This is lower than Cusco, making it a great place to acclimatize. Most people do not feel severe altitude sickness here, but it is wise to take it easy on your first day.

5. Can I visit Colca Canyon in one day?

Yes, it is possible, but it is a very long day starting around 3:00 AM. To truly enjoy the scenery without rushing, a 3-day/2-night tour is highly recommended.

6. What should I pack for Arequipa?

Pack layers. The sun is very strong during the day (bring a hat and sunscreen), but temperatures drop significantly at night. If you are trekking, bring sturdy hiking boots.

7. Is Arequipa better than Cusco?

They are different. Cusco is the archaeological capital with a heavy Inca focus, while Arequipa offers a more colonial, Spanish-influenced atmosphere with better food and a warmer climate. Most travelers visit both.

8. Is the Santa Catalina Monastery worth the entry fee?

Absolutely. It is the top-rated attraction in the city. You can easily spend 2 to 3 hours exploring its streets. Hiring a guide inside is recommended to understand the fascinating history of the nuns who lived there.